Integrating AI into Accelerated Bridge Programs for Out-of-School Learners
A Greek Pilot
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v7i2.1793Keywords:
education, speed schools, ΑΙ (Αrtificial Intelligence), out-of-school, personalized learning, adaptabilityAbstract
According to UNESCO's latest data, the global education faces challenges, with 250 million children out of school. The COVID-19 pandemic, economic inequalities, regional conflicts, and systemic barriers to education access have exacerbated the crisis. Despite recovery efforts, progress remains uneven, with many families prioritizing immediate needs over education. An innovative educational approach, called Speed schools, has emerged, particularly in Ethiopia, to raise students' academic performance. These schools condense a conventional three-year curriculum into a ten-month program, resulting in significant improvements in literacy and numeracy compared to traditional schooling methods. The ‘boost’ Speed School students receive from the Speed School instruction does not only bring many of them up to the standard of their peers but also gives them some advantage over the majority, in terms of their persistence and commitment to learn. Empirical research demonstrates that graduates of Speed School programs exhibit increased self-confidence and adaptability within the formal education system, facilitating their integration into state schools following program completion. This paper examines integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into a customized Speed School program for school-age out-of-school learners in Greece. The proposed AI integration aims to personalize learning through AI-supported diagnostic assessment, adaptive learning pathways, interactive games, and progress monitoring. A pilot project will evaluate the Speed School model's effectiveness in Greece, focusing on linguistic, cultural, and educational adaptations. Furthermore, the study estimates learning outcome, participation, and teacher attitudes towards AI.
References
Abulikemu, A. (2023). The Impact of COVID-19 on Education in Developing Countries. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 10, 21-24. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.810011
Akyeampong K., Delprato, M., Sabates, R., James, Z., Pryor, J., Westbrook, J., Humphreys, S., & Tsegay A.H. (2018). Speed School Programme in Ethiopia: Tracking the Progress of Speed School Students: 2011-17. Research Report. Centre for International Education, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK. https://genevaglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Speed-School-Programme-in-Ethiopia-1.pdf
Altbach, P.G. (2015). Access Means Inequality. International Higher Education (SensePublishers), 61, 21-24. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2010.61.8510
Bushuyev, S., Bushuyeva, N., Murzabekova, S., Khusainova, M., & Saidullayev, R. (2024). Transformation of the Education Landscape in an AI Environment. 12th IPMA Research Conference, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.56889/strd5315
Busu, A.F. (2024). AI-Powered Classrooms: A Revolution in Learning Environments. Analele Universitatii Din Craiova Seria Stiinte Filologice Limbi Straine Aplicate, (1), pp 96-103. https://doi.org/10.52744/aucsflsa.2024.01.11
Dharamshi, A., Antoninis, M., Montoya, S., & Barakat, B. (2023). A Bayesian cohort model for estimating out-of-school rates and populations. Global Education Monitoring Report (GEMR) - UNESCO. https://sl.ut.ac.id/lDMjv5kDuN
Front Matter. National Research Council. (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9853
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9853.Global Education
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9853.
Global Education Monitoring Report Team. (2023). SDG 4 mid-term progress review: progress since 2015 has been far too slow. [ED/GEM/MRT/2023/FS/G/2]. https://doi.org/10.54676/NLOV8340
Jabbar, H.G., & Katea, A.O. (2024). A study on the development of speed trait among students aged (7-9) years in the Republic of Iraq. International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 1301–1308. https://doi: 10.61707/562yd713
Macovei, R.A., & Popescu, V. (2023). Improving Speed in Primary School Pupils using Integrated Dynamic Games. Bulletin of the "Transilvania" University of Brasov, 16(65.2), 14. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2023.16.65.2.14
Ray, S., & Sikdar, D. P. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Navigating the nexus of innovation and ethics for future learning landscapes. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 11(12), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5464
Ray, S., & Sikdar, D. P. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Navigating the nexus of innovation and ethics for future learning landscapes. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 11(12), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5464
Ray, S., & Sikdar, D. P. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Navigating the nexus of innovation and ethics for future learning landscapes. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 11(12), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i12.2023.5464
Rongrong, H. (2024). Research on the Impact of Regional Differences on Promoting Educational Equity. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 54(1):363-370. https://doi: 10.54254/2753-7048/54/20241680
Singh, A., Romero, M., & Muralidharan, K. (2024). COVID-19 learning loss and recovery. Journal of Human Resources, https://doi: 10.3368/jhr.0723-13025r2
Souza, A. P. de S., Conceicao, C. de J., Pancoto, M. A., Cecote, N.Q. B., Pedra, R. R., Oliveira, R. M. da S., Pinao, V. R. Z., & Gomes, W. T. (2024). Personalizacao da aprendizagem com inteligencia artificial: como a ia esta transformando o ensino e o curriculo. Revista Arace, 6(3), 5816-5831. https://doi:10.56238/arev6n3-092
Szverle, S. (2020). A vegzettseg nerlkuli korai iskolaehagyas okainak vizsgalata 17-64 evesszemelyek koreban. Belvedere Meridionale, 32(4), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.14232/BELV.2020.4.7
UNESCO. (2021). The right to education: What's at stake in Afghanistan? A 20-year review. (ED/PLS/EDP/2021/062 Rev.2). UNESCO. https://sl.ut.ac.id/loQzggI7ht
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378911.locale=en
Valenzuela, J.P., Kuzmanic D., & Cortes, F. (2024). Socioeconomic inequalities in opportunities and participation in in-person learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Development, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102978
Vereez, J.C. (2013). The Challenges of Education in Countries Bordering the Mediterranean. De Boeck Supérieur, 4, 115-138.
Zerihun, Z., Kassahun, A., Wassie, C., Ebrie, S., & Rebso, M. (2019). Students' academic performance in conventional and alternative schooling: Field based evidence. European Journal of Alternative Education Studies, 4(2). https://doi: 10.5281/zenodo.357278
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 DIMITRIOS LAZARIS, Ourania Maggina, Vasiliki Ntai, Vasiliki Papa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
1. License
International Journal of Research in STEM Education (IJRSE) adopts the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works for non-commercial purposes.
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by this license, which allows others to share and adapt the work provided proper attribution is given to the author(s) and the journal.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC 4.0
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright vested exclusively in the author, is free of any third-party rights, and that all necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
The International Journal of Research in STEM Education aims to disseminate published articles as freely as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, users are permitted to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only, provided that proper attribution is given to the author(s) and this journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright and proprietary rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- The right to use the substance of the article in future works (e.g., lectures, books).
- The right to reproduce the article for personal purposes.
- The right to self-archive the article.
- The right to enter into separate, additional non-exclusive contractual arrangements for the distribution of the article’s published version (e.g., posting to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in IJRSE.
If the author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with another publisher under a more restrictive license, the author still retains all rights to republish or distribute the work elsewhere, including commercially, as the author is not bound by the license conditions imposed on the journal.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article has multiple authors, the signatory of this agreement warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf and agrees to inform all co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement may be terminated by either the author or IJRSE with two months’ notice if the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within one month after receiving written notice.
No breach or violation of this agreement will cause automatic termination or affect the license granted to IJRSE.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To the extent legally permissible, the author waives the right to collect royalties in respect of any use of the article by IJRSE or its sublicensees.
8. Miscellaneous
IJRSE will publish the article (or have it published) once the editorial process has been successfully completed.
The journal reserves the right to edit the article for style, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and consistency as deemed appropriate.
The author acknowledges that the article will be made publicly accessible, and such access will be free of charge for readers.






