Improving Mathematical Critical Thinking Skill through STEM-PjBL: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v4i2.1141Keywords:
Critical Thinking Skills, Improving, STEM-PjBLAbstract
Critical thinking is one of the important competencies in the twenty-first century that should be acquired. Therefore, there is a need to facilitate the students with the teaching approach and learning model that could improve this skill. One of the learning approaches that provide the students with the opportunity to think creatively is STEM-PjBL. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to describe the application of STEM-PjBL able to increase the critical thinking skills of the student. The SLR or Systematic Literature Review method was chosen to present a comprehensive and balanced summary of primary research results. The literature review was conducted through Google Scholar, Crossref, and Scopus. From 100 works of literature, 15 articles showed that PjBL STEM learning was able to improve critical thinking skills. This study examined 15 articles that were analyzed based on research methods, and the findings revealed that the application of STEM-PjBL could enhance the critical thinking skills of the student with the literature review method. Based on the existing data collection, it is analyzed through case studies that are the subject of discussion. The findings of the study revealed that: 1) the use of STEM-PjBL had a positive and significant impact on the critical thinking skills of students in each educational unit, including primary school, secondary schools, and high school; 2) the use of STEM-PjBL can help students improve their mathematical critical thinking skills; 3) interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation are among the indicators recommended for use as a reference for students' mathematical critical thinking skills.
References
Afifah, A. N., Ilmiyati, N., & Toto, T. (2019). Model Project Based Learning (PJBL) Berbasis Stem Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 11(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v11i2.1910
Andani, M., Haki Pranata, O., & Hamdu, G. (2021). Pedadidaktika: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Systematic Literature Review: Model Problem Based Learning pada Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar. All Rights Reserved, 8(2), 404–417. http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/pedadidaktika/index
Choy, S. C., & Cheah, P. K. (2009). Teacher Perception of Critical Thinking Among Students and Its Influence on Higher Education. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20(2), 198—206. Retrieved from http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/IJTLHE336.pdf.
Duron, R., Limbach, B., & Waugh., W. (2006). Critical Thinking Framework for Any Discipline. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 17(2), 160—166. Retrieved from http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/IJTLHE55.pdf
Edi, S., & Rosnawati, R. (2021). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Model Discovery Learning. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 5(2), 234. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v5i2.3604 Eja, Ramalis,
T. R., & Suwarma, I. R. (2020). Profile of students’ critical thinking ability in project based learning integrated science technology engineering and mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/2/022042
Ennis, R. H. (2011). The Nature of Critical Thinking: An Outline of Critical Thinking Disposition and Abilities. Last Revised. Emeritus Professor: University of Illinois.
Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Millbrae: Measured Reasons and The California Academic Press. Fithriyah, I., Sa’dijah, C., & Sisworo. (2016). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika Dan Pembelajarannya, 2006, 155–158.
Isro, A. L., Anggraito, Y. U., Bintari, S. H., & Semarang, U. N. (2021). Description of student's critical thinking skills in integrated PJBL STEM learning environmental change material. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 10(37), 237–243. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jise/article/download/43920/17871
Juandi, D. (2021). Heterogeneity of problem-based learning outcomes for improving mathematical competence: A systematic literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1722(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1722/1/012108 Kurniasih,
R., & Hakim, D. L. (2019). Berpikir kritis siswa dalam materi segiempat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2017, 1135–1145. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/sesiomadika/article/view/2911, diakses Kamis 4 Maret 2021 pukul 16:52:02 WIB
Kaleiloglu, F., & Gulbahar, Y. (2014). The Effect of Instructional Techniques on Critical Thinking Disposition in Online Discussion. Educational Technology & Society, 17(1), 248—258. Kemendikbud. (2017). Buku Guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Jakarta: PT.Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri.
Khotimah, R. P., Adnan, M., Ahmad, C. N. C., & Murtiyasa, B. (2021). Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education in Indonesia: A Literature Review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1776(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1776/1/012028
Ozyurt, O. (2015). Examining the critical thinking dispositions and the problem solving skills of computer engineering students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 11(2), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1342a
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rina Dwi Setyawati, Agnita Siska Pramasdyahsari, Iin Dwi Astutik, Sindi Nur Aini, Julia Puspita Arum, Wahyu Widodo, Ukima Nusuki, Ummy Salmah, Nafiatuz Zuliah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
1. License
International Journal of Research in STEM Education (IJRSE) adopts the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works for non-commercial purposes.
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by this license, which allows others to share and adapt the work provided proper attribution is given to the author(s) and the journal.
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC 4.0
2. Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright vested exclusively in the author, is free of any third-party rights, and that all necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
The International Journal of Research in STEM Education aims to disseminate published articles as freely as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, users are permitted to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only, provided that proper attribution is given to the author(s) and this journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright and proprietary rights related to the article, such as patent rights.
- The right to use the substance of the article in future works (e.g., lectures, books).
- The right to reproduce the article for personal purposes.
- The right to self-archive the article.
- The right to enter into separate, additional non-exclusive contractual arrangements for the distribution of the article’s published version (e.g., posting to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in IJRSE.
If the author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with another publisher under a more restrictive license, the author still retains all rights to republish or distribute the work elsewhere, including commercially, as the author is not bound by the license conditions imposed on the journal.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article has multiple authors, the signatory of this agreement warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf and agrees to inform all co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement may be terminated by either the author or IJRSE with two months’ notice if the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within one month after receiving written notice.
No breach or violation of this agreement will cause automatic termination or affect the license granted to IJRSE.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To the extent legally permissible, the author waives the right to collect royalties in respect of any use of the article by IJRSE or its sublicensees.
8. Miscellaneous
IJRSE will publish the article (or have it published) once the editorial process has been successfully completed.
The journal reserves the right to edit the article for style, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and consistency as deemed appropriate.
The author acknowledges that the article will be made publicly accessible, and such access will be free of charge for readers.






