Teaching Numbers Using Teaching Aids to Improve Cognitive and Positive Emotion in The Classroom
Abstract
Mathematics is one of the skills needed in the 21st century and one of elementary school’s core subjects. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test with a mixed method concurrent embedding model. Data was collected through interviews, participant observation, and pre-test and post-test scores, which were carried out in 4 meetings. Quantitative results show that there is a significant effect of the use of visual aids to improve students' cognitive development. The results of the qualitative description also explain students’ emotional development, which is marked by feelings of pleasure and interest in participating in learning, enthusiasm and participation of students in learning, and reduced stress and pressure experienced by students during the learning process.
References
Agung, R. (2019). Analisis Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget Pada Tahap Anak Usia Operasional Konkret 7-12 Tahun Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah , 9(1), 27–34. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327227393.pdf
Ambarini, R., Setyaji, A., & Suneki, S. (2018). Teaching Mathematics Bilingually for Kindergarten Students with Teaching Aids Based on Local Wisdom. English Language Teaching, 11(3), 8. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n3p8
Anderson, L. M., Shinn, C., Fullilove, M. T., Scrimshaw, S. C., Fielding, J. E., Normand, J., & Carande-Kulis, V. G. (2003). The effectiveness of early childhood development programs: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24(3 SUPPL.), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00655-4
Annisah, S. (2017). Alat Peraga Pembelajaran Matematika. Tarbawiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 11(1), 1–15.
Apriliana, I. P. A., Suranata, K., & Dharsana, I. K. (2019). Mereduksi Kecemasan Siswa Melalui Konseling Cognitive Behavioral. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 3(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201931.46
Chan, J. Y. C., & Scalise, N. R. (2022). Numeracy skills mediate the relation between executive function and mathematics achievement in early childhood. Cognitive Development, 62(April 2021), 101154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2022.101154
Firdaus, N. R., Hendriani, W., & Yoenanto, N. H. (2022). Examining Positive Emotions on Student Engagement during COVID-19 situation with Academic Psychological Capital as a Mediating Variable. Jurnal Psikologi, 49(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.58125
Fitriani, F., & Maemonah, M. (2022). Perkembangan Teori Vygotsky Dan Implikasi Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Di Mis Rajadesa Ciamis. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 11(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v11i1.8398
Ikie, R. N., Amosun, M. D., & Olalowo, I. E. (2022). Empirical Realities of Teacher-Child Interaction and Cognitive Development of Pre-Primary School Children in Ibadan, Oyo State. International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education, 4(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v4i2.1121
Janah, S. R., Suyitno, H., & Rosyida, I. (2019). Pentingnya Literasi Matematika dan Berpikir Kritis Matematis dalam Menghadapi Abad ke-21. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 2, 905–910. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/prisma/article/view/29305
Johnston, K., Kervin, L., & Wyeth, P. (2022). STEM, STEAM and Makerspaces in Early Childhood: A Scoping Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013533
Johnstone, A., Martin, A., Cordovil, R., Fjortoft, I., Iivonen, S., Jidovtseff, B., Lopes, F., Reilly, J. J., Thomson, H., Wells, V., & McCrorie, P. (2022). Nature-Based Early Childhood Education and Children’s Social, Emotional and Cognitive Development: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105967
Juwantara, R. A. (2019). Analisis Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget pada Tahap Anak Usia Operasional Konkret 7-12 Tahun dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.18592/aladzkapgmi.v9i1.3011
Khamidah, A., & Ita Sholichah, N. (2022). Digital Pop-Up Learning Media for Early Childhood Cognitive Development. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER), 1(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v1i1.5833
Kharisma, A. I. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Gatotkaca Terbang Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas Iii Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 3(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v3i1.828
Kristina, F., Wicaksono, A. G., & Widyaningrum, R. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Perpindahan Kalor t erhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema 6 Subtema 2 Muatan Pelajaran IPA Kelas VA SD Negeri Mojosongo III Tahun Pelajaran 2021 / 2022. 7, 3079–3084.
Lundqvist, J., Franzén, K., & Munter, A. C. (2021). Early childhood mathematics: a case study. Early Years, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2021.2014404
Masfufah, R., & Afriansyah, E. A. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa melalui Soal PISA. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(2), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v10i2.825
Mazidah, N., Putro, K. Z., & Anam, S. (2023). Media Big Book Alphabet Recognition in Early Childhood. 15, 2349–2357. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.2898
Murdiyanto, T., & Mahatama, Y. (2014). Pengembangan Alat Peraga Matematika Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Sarwahita, 11(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.21009/sarwahita.111.07
Nasaruddin, N. (2018). Media Alat Peraga Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Al-Khwarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(2), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.24256/jpmipa.v3i2.232
Oeri, N., & Roebers, C. M. (2022). Adversity in early childhood: Long-term effects on early academic skills. Child Abuse and Neglect, 125(August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105507
Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Frenzel, A. C., & Barchfeld, P. (2011). Measuring emotions in students’ learning and performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(1), 36–48.
Puspitasari, D., Lim, B. V., Evelina, R., & Setia, Y. (2023). Emergent Literacy Activities Through the Storytelling Method with Flashcard Media for Early Childhood Education. Journal of Digital Learning and Education, 3(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.52562/jdle.v3i1.599
Rizki, L. M., & Priatna, N. (2019). Mathematical literacy as the 21st-century skill. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042088
Shin, M. (2022). Reclaiming Playful Learning: Exploring the Perceptions of Playful Learning among Early Childhood Preservice Teachers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2022.16.3.1
Siregar, M. A. P., & Lisma, E. (2018). Pengaruh Rasa Cemas Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Di Smp Negeri 28 Medan. AXIOM: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Matematika, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30821/axiom.v7i2.2894
Su, J., & Yang, W. (2022). Artificial intelligence in early childhood education: A scoping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3(November 2021), 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100049
Widiyatmoko, A., & Pamelasari, S. D. (2012). Pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk mengembangkan ALAT peraga IPA dengan memanfaatkan bahan bekas pakai. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 1(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.15294/.v1i1.2013
Wirabumi, R. (2020). Metode Pembelajaran Ceramah. Annual Conference on Islamic Education and Thought, 1(1), 111.
Yeni, E. M. (2015). Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Di Sekolah Dasar. Jupendas: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(2), 1–10. jfkip.umuslim.ac.id
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dani Puspitasari, Lisbet Laoli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education: https://jurnal-fkip.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijeiece/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
An author who publishes in International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education agrees to the following terms:
- The author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.