Survey on Effect of Biology Teacher's Variables (Factors) on Academic Performance of Senior Secondary Schools Students in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31098/ijtaese.v4i2.1052Keywords:
Biology teachers, experience, qualifications, subject matter, academic performanceAbstract
This research is aimed at finding the effect of biology teacher's variables on the academic performance of senior secondary school students in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria. Five (5) schools were randomly selected as the sample of the study, including 5 Biology teachers and 200 Biology students, to make the sample of 190 respondents. Using a random sampling technique, two structural questionnaires were used as the instruments for data collection. Frequency count and percentage were the methods used in data analysis. Among the findings drawn in this study are: it was observed that the effects of teachers' qualities with respect to their qualification are high, which modify students' academic performance; most teachers in Sokoto state presently are experienced in their teaching, and this modifies students' academic performance; it was observed that the effect of teachers' qualities with respect to subject-matter knowledge is high. This shows that they have good knowledge of the subject matter. It is recommended that there should be a provision of adequate biology teachers, laboratory equipment, and regular teacher training, seminar, and workshops on the use of instructional materials.
References
Abimbola, I.O. and Abidoye, F.O. (2013). Effect of qualification and experience of biology teacher on the status of ecology teaching in Kwara state. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(24):1-9.
Ahmed, M.A., and Abimbola, I.O.(2011). Influence of teaching experience and school location on biology teachers ratings of the difficulty levels of nutrition concepts in Ilorin, Nigeria. Journal of Science, Technology, Mathematics and Education, 7(2):255-285.
Ajaja A.O,(2009) Evaluation of science teaching in secondary schools in delta state . International Journal of Education Science 20:(1&2) 30-35.
Alafiatayo, B.M., Anyanwu, R.I., and Salau, O.A. (2016) Effect of teacher’s abilities on student’s attitude and academic performance in biology among secondary schools in SabonGari Local Government, Kaduna state, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education, 6(2):24-29.
Ashafa, N.A. (2015). Effects of Hausa language of instruction on secondary school biology students achievement and attitude in Sokoto State. M.Tech. Thesis submitted at the Federal University of Technology, Minna.
Ayeni, M.F. (n.d.). Teachers competence as a prediction of students achievement in Biology in southwest Nigeria. Journal of Research in science education, 1(1);85-93.
Balarabe, S., Aisha, M.A., Rahanatu, A.K., and Ibrahim, H.B.(2019). A survey on teachers variables responsible for student poor performance in Biology. A case study of Zaria Educational Zone, Kaduna State. International Journal of Innovation and Research, 7(7): 513-527.
Boh. SA. (2021). Teachers variables and academic performance of senior secondary school students in economics in Shongomi Local Government Area of Gombe State. Al-Hikmah Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Education, 3(2):37-45.
Diaz, A.L. (2003). Personal, family and academic factors affecting low achievement in senior secondary schools. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology and Pedagogy, (1&2).43-66.
Katto, O.D., (2004). Investigation into the concepts of genetics and evolution in secondary school biology students in Minna, Niger state, Nigeria. Unpublished M.TECH Thesis, Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria.
Koroka, M.U.S. (2004). Effects of metaphor on the understanding of some selected science concepts among secondary school students in Minna, Niger state, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Tech Thesis, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Kusmawan, U. (2017). Online microteaching: a multifaceted approach to teacher professional development. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 15(1);42-56.
Nunez, J.C., Vallejo, G., Rosario, P., Tuero, E., and Valle, A. (2014). Student, teacher, and school context variables predicting academic achievement in Biology: Analysis from multilevel perspective. Revista de Psicodictica, 19(1):145-171.
Oludipe (2002). Teachers" certification reconsidered: stumbling for quality. Baltimore, MD: Abell foundation. (ED460100)
Timothy, O.B. (2021). Science experience as correlate of student learning outcome. International Journal of Theory and application in Elementary and Secondary School Education, 3(1): 15-24.
Umar, H.M., Fugu, Y.A., and Aliyu, H.M. (2018). Prediction of academic performance in biology among public senior secondary school students in Kwara state, Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(12): 79-90.
Usman, K. O. (2003). Influence of shortage of human resources on the effective instruction of mathematics in secondary schools. The Journal of WCCI Nigeria Chapter Forum, (4&2), 176-184.
Vickova, J., Kubiatko, M., and Usak, M. (2019). The perception of biology by Czech lower secondary school students. Eurasian Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(5):1-12.
Wambugu, P. W., and Changeiywo, J. M. (2008). Effects of mastery learning approach on secondary school students' physics achievement. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, (4&3), 293-302. Omosholape, A.F., and Oluwole, O.S. (2021). Influence of biology teachers on academic performance of students in senior secondary schools in southwest geopolitical zone, Nigeria. Science Journal of Education, 9(2):40-44.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Yusuf Sarkingobir, Nafisa Abdulrahman Ashafa, Maida Saidu Nahantsi, Abubakar Muazu, Sa’adu Abubakar, Sagir Shehu Aliyu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Content Licensing, Copyright, and Permissions
1. License
International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education has CC-BY NC or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work for non-commercial purpose. The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Creative Commons License
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education objective is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, this journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and this journal on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article, the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education).
The author has a non-exclusive publishing contract with a publisher and the work is published with a more restrictive license, the author retains all the rights to publish the work elsewhere, including commercially, because she/he is not subject to the conditions of her / his own license, regardless of the type of CC license chosen.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education.ÂÂ
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by This agreement can be terminated by the author or International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. International Journal of Theory and Application in Elementary and Secondary School Education may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers