Barriers in the Educational Attainment of Tribal Girl students in Salem District of Tamil Nadu State, India.

Authors

  • Maanhvizhi Emayavaramban District Institute of Education and Training, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Ramesh Kumar Kandasamy District Institute of Education and Training, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Selvam Muthusamy Principal, District Institute of Education and Training, Salem, Tamil Nadu
  • Manivannan Manickam Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31098/ijtaese.v2i2.247

Keywords:

Girls education, Malayali tribe, and Educational constraints.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify the barriers prevailing among the tribal girl students in the attainment of their education. A qualitative study was conducted in 7 hill ranges of Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India with a semi-structured interview schedule. A total of 21 small group discussion for female tribal students (n=50), teachers working in tribal areas (n=31), and parents of tribal girl students (n=18). It was found that lack of public transport, poor staff pattern, unavailability of basic infrastructure facilities like road, the curriculum that does not provide support for their poor economic conditions, with very little scope for vocational education formed barrier for educational attainment. It is concluded that providing proper public transport, vocational education, stable and sufficient staff, due care by the parents, availability of nearby schools, would raise educational attainment. 

Author Biographies

Maanhvizhi Emayavaramban, District Institute of Education and Training, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India

Lecturer, Inservice Field Interaction and Coordination branch,

Ramesh Kumar Kandasamy, District Institute of Education and Training, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India

Lecturer, Inservice Field Interaction and Coordination branch,

Selvam Muthusamy, Principal, District Institute of Education and Training, Salem, Tamil Nadu

Principal

Manivannan Manickam, Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

  1. Professor and Chairman, School of Education, Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

     

References

Anuradha Manav. (2013). Indian Tribes and Culture. Rishabh Books.

Bagai, S., & Nundy, N. (2009). Tribal Education. A Fine Balance. Retrieved February, 22.

Balagopal, B. (2020). Higher Education and Inclusion–The Case of Tribal Communities in Kerala. Studies in Indian Place Names, 40(60), 1523-1529.

Barile, J. P., Donohue, D. K., Anthony, E. R., Baker, A. M., Weaver, S. R., & Henrich, C. C. (2012). Teacher–student relationship climate and school outcomes: Implications for educational policy initiatives. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(3), 256-267.

Bhagavatheeswaran, L., Nair, S., Stone, H., Isac, S., Hiremath, T., Raghavendra, T., & Watts, C. (2016). The barriers and enablers to education among scheduled caste and scheduled tribe adolescent girls in northern Karnataka, South India: A qualitative study. International journal of educational development, 49, 262-270.

Bhasin, V. (2007). Status of tribal women in India. Studies on Home and Community Science, 1(1), 1-16.

Bhat T. (2014) Women Education in India Need of the Ever. Human Rights International research journal: Vol. 1 p.3.

Bhopal, K. (2010). Gender, identity and experience: Researching marginalised groups. In Women's Studies International Forum, Pergamon, (33, 3, 188-195). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2009.12.005.

Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals Paper 2, Volume 1 of 2011, Rural - Urban Distribution Tamil Nadu Series 34.

Dar, W. A., & Najar, I. A. (2017). Problems of Teaching Tribal Childrenâ€â€A Study on Tribal Schools of Khanshaib. Academic Social Research, 3(4), 43-49.

Das, B. C. (2010). Empowerment of Teachers in Tribal Education. Professionalism in Teacher Education: Contemporary Perspectives, 352.

Hammerberg, K., & Kirkman, M. de Lacey (2016). Qualitative research methods: When to use them and how to judge them. Human Reproduction, 31, 498-501.

Janaki, D.(2000). “Socio-Economic Conditions of Tribal Women in South Indiaâ€Â, Chennai, Dhana Publications.

Jayakumar, A., & Palaniyammal, P. (2016). Socio-economic status of scheduled tribes in Kalrayan hills. International Journal of Research–Granthaalayah, 4(3), 22-30.

K.Krithiga, (2011). Educational status of scheduled tribes in Nilgiris district. Avinashilingam Deemed University For Women. Avinashilingam Deemed University For Women, Ph.D Thesis. http://hdl.handle.net/10603/128558

Kofi A. Annan. (2011). ‘We the Children: End-decade review of the follow-up to the World Summit for Children’, UN Secretary-General’s report, A/S-27/3. www.unicef.org.

Konstantopoulos, S., Miller, S. R., & van der Ploeg, A. (2013). The impact of Indiana’s system of interim assessments on mathematics and reading achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 35(4), 481-499.

Majumdar, R. & Sikdar, D.P. (2017). Participation of Tribal Women in Higher Education in India. International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Management Studies, 3(7), 8-16.

Majumdar, R., & Sikdar, D. P. (2017). Use of ICT in building up Women Health Awareness among Tribal Students in India. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 7(9), 236-246.

Majumder, A. (2018). Problems of Tribal Education in India: A Study from a Village of Jharkhand, West Bengal. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 1(2), 98-103.

Mitra, A. (2008). The status of women among the scheduled tribes in India. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(3), 1202-1217.

Mitra, A., & Singh, P. (2008). Trends in literacy rates and schooling among the scheduled tribe women in India. International Journal of Social Economics.1-24.

Murugesh S and Periyasamy A, (2017). Survey of Ethno Medicinal Plants in Jambuthumalai, Estern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences, 5(4), 1765-69. DOI:10.21276/ijprhs.2017.04.09

Naseer, C.P. (2015). Administration Functions of Malayali Tribes in Eastern Ghates of Tamil Nadu. Historical Research Letter, 25, 1-2.

Ramesh kumar, K. Anbazhagan, V. (2018). Analysis and assessment of heavy metals in soils around the industrial areas in Mettur, Tamilnadu, India. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190(9), 519.

Rani, G. S., Rajani, N., & Neeraja, P. (2011). An analysis of tribal women’s education in India. In International Conference on Social Science and Humanity, 5, 507-510.

Remadevi, M.G. (2008). The constraints in the secondary education of Kerala. Thesis of the degree of doctor of philosophy in education, University of Calicut.

Renuka, D. (2017). Problems of tribal girl students of secondary schools-a case study. International Journal of Advanced Research and Innovative Ideas in Education (IJARIIE), 3(2), 2377-2382.

Renuka, S. G. (2017). The Role of Sharana s Vachana Philosophy of 12th Century in Karnataka as a Source of Human Rights and Duties In Jurisprudence.

Sahu, K. K. (2014). Challenging issues of tribal education in India. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 3(2), 48-52.

Saritha, P. (2014). Role of ICT in Indian rural communities: an outlook. International Journal of Information Technology & Computer Sciences Perspectives, 3(4), 1186.

Sithardhanan, K & Thirumal, J. (2018). Periyar’s views on empowerment of women through classified venture-a study. Journal of Management Research and Analysis (JMRA), 5 (3), 105-108.

Sujatha, K. (2002). Education among scheduled tribes. India Education Report: A Profile of Basic Education, New Delhi: OUP. B.N21. G1, 87-95

Downloads

Published

2020-10-31

Issue

Section

Articles