Abubakar Ismaila, A., Kadage Tukur, abdullahi and Amoson Gambari, I. 2025. Ease and Level of use of Smartphone for Learning Amongst Pre-Service Teachers Colleges of Education in North-West, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in STEM Education. 1, 1 (Jul. 2025), 40–49. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v1i1.60.